Back in the dark ages B.C. (before computers), scaled, and highly detailed, drawings were published in modeling magazines. The drawings were usually scaled to the largest size that would fit on one page. Or a 2 page spread with registration marks. The calipers shown were used to translate from one scale to another. One side set to (ie) 3/8 inch=1 ft, as printed, with the other to 1/4 inch =1 ft. The drawing could then be used for 1/4 scale, either directly or redrawn to 1/4 scale. Then along came Xeroxphy and scaling and things got squirrely.
In earlier times ('60s-'70s), I have made several dividers for this purpose. Some actually adjustable, some jerry rigged. All of which have been junked, scrapped, bent beyond recovery, lost over the side(they do not float), stolen, you pick the loss. There is only one "trick" part, that being a hollow, tapped hole, through the outer screw. Otherwise, simple enough to make.
I don't recall the proper name for them. I just used them to build models. There was a drawing somewhere in one of the magazines, but I'm hanged if I know where now.
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