- Joined
- Dec 20, 2021
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I used the F&S calculator at littlemachineshop.com/mobile/speeds_feeds.php
For milling low carbon steel with a 1/2", 4-flute carbide, I should spin 2670 RPM and go 32ipm. I played it conservative and went half of that and took only 1/4" depth.
That didn't end well.
I don't usually calculate for manual milling. For CNC stuff, every time.
Have you checked your mill/tool holder for run out?
Do you know what the steel is? What hardness?
Are the end mills sharp, new, and good quality?
Pictures of broken end mills?
Running it through my own feeds and speed spreadsheet, slotting cut, using Harvey Tools recommended values, mild steel gives:
1528 RPM at 10.3 IPM. That's 1.7 thou per tooth at 200 SFPM for 4 flute carbide.
If the steel is harder (HRC 29 to 40ish)
764 RPM, 2.29 IPM. That's 0.76 thou per tooth at 100 SFPM for 4 flute carbide.
Both of those assume 1/2 of the tool diameter as depth of cut, slotting operation.
Sometimes you can run into problems if you don't feed fast enough, the tool rubs and dulls or work hardens the material. Howe you ramp into the material can be hard on tools too.
I'm sure we can figure this out!