Steve has a good point about the live center, and possible bad bearing. I would be trying it again with a dead center, and retest before going any farther with this.
Ive had a live center go bad, from to much pressure applyed, and it made a pattern simular to yours. If you dont have a dead center, then try a cut with out a center. Id be looking at all the possible things, before tearing into the spindle bearings.
When using centers, you should recheck, and reajust after you make a few cuts, heat will make things tighter.