I don't know, but might guess that you have not shut down the programing mode? Anyway, I think the parameter for using the external pot voltage 0-10Vdc is 02.00 1 , see manual pdf page 60, or section page 4-7. Once, it is enabled this should make the VFD front knob inactive.... I think.
PS. There is a wear limit on how fast you should spin the spindle bearing. PM set it to 5000. I am not for sure I would go much faster. Setting the max on the VFD to 200Hz would represent a spindle speed of (200/150)x 5000= 6,666, or 33% higher than the factory max.