Since these dead centers are in V2 tapers, for the spindle I would agree. Not knowing how the previous owners' used the centers maybe they rigged up something to use on the arbor support. Some older arbor supports used a dead center on the support and held onto the arbor through friction.The arbor pictutred appears to have a center cut in it, correct? It looks like this arbor should be used with the ram support.
As for the 2 dead centers, they would be used typically on a dividing head to hold a part with a dog used to turn the part. Check the accessories catalog under the 10" dividing head page for an example. I can't imagine ever needing more than one at a time.
Also, it may help to post VN stuff in the VN forum, as I only look at a few specific places, generally.
Jason
Jason