Admittedly I am part of the generation of engineering management that shipped so many products and technologies to Asia…it’s foolish to say any of us had a choice, given the total economic environment.
What I know is that China is capable of the highest quality product at the highest volume production and lowest cost of any country. Every iPhone I have gotten has been literally flawless in execution. To accept sand in the gears, flaking paint, bad body filler, poor accessory installation, etc., is a management problem that can be solved, but has to be recognized as needing to be solved. It’s not enough to offer a replacement product that will have the same or worse or better distribution of issues, who knows?
I have taken many trips to Taiwan and China. They are not inherently sloppy, inept workers. They are, however, generally completely ignorant of what these things they make are, what they do, how they are used, and what is important to get right. If nobody tells and shows them, they will keep doing the same thing. If you show them, they will forget, as US workers do. Properly managed by customer and company leaders, they will produce good results.
All these problems I lay directly at the feet of PM and their supplier(s) management.