An MCB has a time delay curve for any given current. The normal start up time is what, <1 second at possibly a tad
> 30 amps, on a 15amp MCB, should be OK.
Technical, but explains what is going on.
The full load current of your motor when working will
maybe approach 15 amps, but would need to be stalled to go above it.
But look, if you are game, leave the 40amp MCB in there. It is no skin of my nose.
This all about what I'd do. An of course, I have never made a mistake in my life. ( Typing with stub of 1 finger)
Thing is, it seems you are up and running. So start making some some chips mate.
And Yes, like all the safety blokes, glasses condoms, gloves and everything. Pain in the bloody arse, I reckon. But shoot, a parachute would be nice at 40,000' when the plane blows up?