The M1, MF, and MH were 16 Speed. The "A" models were 12 Speed. And the "B" and "C" models were 8-Speed.
Note that AFAIK, none of the "A" models ever had an "A" on the nameplate. Atlas renamed them retroactive when they came out with the "B" models around 1944 or 1945.. According to MMB-5 (parts manual), all M1, MF and MH with Serial Numbers between 1345 and 5465 inclusive are actually M1A, MFA and MHA. However, there was one report of an MF with a serial number in the 900 range that had 12 Speeds. I've been waiting for one with a serial number between about 1000 and 1344 to turn up but so far, nada.
From the specs in various year catalogs, the speed ranges of the three groups are.
Base... 54-3225
A..........61-2860
B & C.. 62-2870
So not much change at the low end.