Made a bunch of progress today! I was able to cut the dovetail and get the piece cut off, and get it test fitted.
I clamped a parallel on the flat side near the camera, then put the old gib against it, and indicated against it. I got it to ~5 tenths along about 7 inches. Then, I cut the taper with it clamped to the table with a roughing mill.
I cut until the small side was slightly larger than the small end of the gib I was copying. You can see the shape, the little 'shelf' on the bottom right (1st step) is part of the piece, the rest is clearance on both sides.
I lined up the dovetail cutter to cut about the height I wanted. A bit more stickout than I wanted, but I did only about 30 thou per pass.
Here's the dovetail basically done. I think I did a spring pass right after this one to get it a bit smoother.
Someone had suggested a mag chuck, so thats what I did! Onto the surface grinder it went! I ended up having to take a bunch of material because my bandsaw cut wasn't anything close to even.
And here it is after!
I did a little bit of deburring, reassembled the lathe, and popped it in. I tapped it in with my hand and moved the compound, and it seemed to work! I'm a touch oversized, so the last inch or so isn't supported, but I intend to fix that on the surface plate with some fine grit sandpaper. The compound moved smoothly and was tight, so I figure it is a success so far!