I would not concern myself too much with how much they already know, I would just start with the basics for the benefit of everyone. Having said that the next thing I would do is get them absolutely interested in this trade. For example two of the biggest questions I had when I started out at the age of 27 were--how big is .001" and how can you possibly make something to that tolerance? .001" is the thickness of a cigarette rolling paper (you can feel it), or about 1/3 the thickness of a human hair. Then I would show them how to take 2 finishing cuts in order to have control, whether in the mill or the lathe. Now that I have their undivided attention I would basically follow the curriculum as laid out by Nelson, but not with the intent of the students becoming employable as machinists, my pre-apprentice course was 6 months, so this would only be an introduction. This is assuming there are young people just starting out that are in the course. If the students are all older then it is a different ball game and can progress much faster. I met a guy my age (59) at a tool store a while back, he just bought a metal cutting lathe and knew zero--however he was a cabinet maker and was machining fairly proficiently within 2 weeks. I also started up an aircraft machine shop from scratch, all the machines and measuring instruments were still in the box, hired 2 machinists and had the shop up and running in 2 weeks. So it does matter who is in the course and where they are at. One thing is for certain, every professional (machinist or otherwise) takes great delight in sharing their knowledge with someone who is interested. I think this is a wonderful thing to do and I wish I could do it, teach a night school course at a high school or something similar. BTW I love this forum. The only machine I have is a 7" X 8" lathe in my apartment and it does everything, lol