I assume that the "castings" that you are referring to are the left and right counter shaft mounting brackets There should be a stack of shims between the brackets and the headstock casting. The "official" reason for the shim packs is to let you adjust the back gear tooth mesh. Ideally there should be the same number of shims in each stack. But if the tolerance build-up happens to place the counter-shaft at a slight angle to the spindle then you would compensate by having one more shim under one bracket than under the other. Or unlikely but possibly two more. So the first thing to do is to count the shims in each stack. If one has more than the other, perhaps you switched the stacks when you assembled the back gears. Try switching the stacks. you will either improve the "feel" or make it worse.
Torque the two bolts to about 25 lb-ft. There should be a slight clearance between the teeth of the two mating pairs of gears with everything tight. Cut a strip of 20 pound printer paper and try to feed it through the gear teeth by turning the spindle by hand with the direct drive pin pulled out and the back gears engaged. If one strip feeds through each pair but two is tight, the mesh is OK. If engaging the gears is still too tight, loosen one of the bolts and check the difficulty in engaging. It should either get better or not change. If no change, re-torque that bolt and loosen the other one. The one that improves when loose probably needs an additional shim.