So, todays progress started by inspecting the broken bolts which resulted in figuring out that despite having 3 broken bolts, only 1 was broken in my machine
That one removed easily.
I then disassembled the motor access/wiring and confirmed it was OK with an ohm meter, which was a relief!
Then, I pulled apart the pump pressure relief valve (I think? and cleaned it up and stretched the spring a bit. Nothing I think I could change on that:
I reassembled it after cleaning and then opened up the pump itself:
That looked fine as well, so I don't think the problem is pump related.
Also, part of the plate that came off the side, this dataplate was gorgeous
I replaced these O rings (they were flat and brittle). Most importantly though is what I noticed with that pipe that L shaped pipe under that, the right side of which leaked like a sieve:
Yep, CRAZY cross-threaded. I think I'm going to have this remade in a rubber line as well as a part of the 90 degree off-a-90 degree one that caused me the most problems earlier. Changing both of those makes this as easy to reassemble as possible!
That said, I'm thinking my original pressure problem is actually a bleeding problem, so I need to figure out how to bleed the system... Once I'm assembled again of course