If for some reason the edge of the threads are higher than the rest of the compound (pulled up from the tension) the clamping force and resistance to rotation will be reduced. This is because the surface area of contact is minimal. You want all of the flat surfaces in intimate contact, for maximum rotation resistance. Put a flat blued surface on it and check it. If anything, you want the area around the thread to be slightly recessed to prevent this from happening in the next few decades.Are the mating surfaces of the compound and the toolpost clean and flat? It sounds like something that shouldn't be slipping is.
No T-nut on that machine.Q
Can you post pic of spring loaded button?Actually, under the tool post (or top of the compound) on my lathe there is a little spring loaded button that clicks into place whenever you slide the tool post in line with the compound. That button also prevents slippage. Unfortunately this means if I angle the compound for thread cutting that button won't be there to stop slippage.
I do not know if quick change tool posts also have the proper cuts under it to engage with this button.