This thread started with a simple question - is it OK to use grease instead of oil on the Atlas lathe headstock spindle bearings. The short answer is no. It's a bad idea.
You might be able to find seals that would fit both the existing headstock bore and the existing spindle diameters and convert the headstock from double shielded to double sealed bearings. If not, you could almost certainly find seals that fit the spindle and line bore the headstock to fit. But at the end of the day, the lathes will work no better and last no longer than they would when you started. Ifn it ain't broke, don't fix it.
As a side note, if you have a problem with the oil you put into the spindle bearing oil cups quickly ending up in your chip pan, your cups are missing their felt plugs. Call Clausing and order a pair.
Robert D.