Looking at those pictures closely, the gouges almost look like casting defects more than scratches. Any chance this machine has had the bed reground already, and they exposed those?
Those are scores cause by lack of lubrication. I have seen this in many machines before, The metal fatigues and pulls out. The ways also look like they are soft. It's more common on soft ways. On soft bed South Bend lathes. The bed was planned, stoned and scraped for oil lubrication only or something we call "square cutting" it breaks up the surface so it had oil pockets in the bed ways. Then the saddle and tailstock were scraped with bluing to match fit the bed.
The following explains it to the Engineers. It's way above my pay grade...lol:
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