OK. That now makes sense. All of the early Atlas-built lathes had the nameplate attached to the bed more or less in the center (top to bottom and left to right) of the rear of the bed. Found on the nameplate would be the model number and the logo (Atlas or one of the Craftsman). The serial number was stamped into the top of the front way near the right (tailstock) end, along with sometimes various prefix and/or suffix letters. The stamping was in the narrow strip between the area where the tailstock ran and that where the carriage ran. There were no leading zeros. Those were added to various lists including the Database in order to make the lists sort in serial number order.
Circa 1942 or possibly 1941, the nameplate mounting location was changed to the right end of the bed and the serial number was added to the nameplate. There may have been an overlap period during which the serial number appeared in both locations, or didn't appear on the nameplate. But if so, it hasn't actually been reported.
When you find the serial number, please report it. Along with any prefix or suffix letters.