The DRO I got is a Heidenhain. The scales are made from an aluminum extrusion, with end caps sealed to the ends with RTV and screws. There is a stainless strip for rollers to roll on with less wear, the lip seals, the glass scale, and the slider.
This may not be the fastest way to do it, but being careful not to break the thing was #1 priority. I did look on ebay for used scales like this one, and I could find them for around $800.00.
First, figure out how much you need to cut. Check and re check! This isn't a thing you want to cut 3 times and find it's still too short.
Step 1 - remove one end cap, and slide the slider out, noting and or marking the orientation.
2 - remove set screws, and slide the lip seals out the end.
3 - slide the stainless strip out.
4 - use something to close the open side where the seals were. I found a strip of metal that slid into the grooves for the lip seals, but even tape would do.
5 - fold up a tissue or the like to keep chips from getting into the housing on the side you want to save, and put it around the glass to fill the space like a loose plug.
6 - Clamp the extrusion to the mill table. I chose the orientation that put the glass scale closest to the top, flat way up. I squared it up to the table so the cuts would be accurate.
7- use an end mill to cut away the aluminum on that face - one side of the cut should be close to your finished cut length, the other wide enough to leave access to get a Dremel with a diamond cutoff wheel in to the glass. Make a few cuts, to avoid hitting the glass by going too deep on the first pass.
8 - Use a slower speed on the Dremel, cut the glass, maybe an 1/8 inch longer than you want.
9 - Re clamp the extrusion to cut the next side, and repeat for the 3rd.
10 - you can either make the cuts accurate on the first go, or go back around and do precision after. The 3 sides you want as clean and square and smooth as you can get.
11- do the final trim to the glass, leaving it just short of the plane of the end of the extrusion.
12 - I used the end cap, and found a spacer that I could use in the existing holes as a drill guide to drill new holes into the extrusion to tap for holding the end cap on.
13- drill and tap new holes for the lip seal clamps.
14 - clean out the chips and glass dust.
15 - In my scale there is a spring steel thing that makes a "zero" signal at center, so I slid it to the new center.
16 - trim the stainless strip to length and install.
17 - trim the lip seals to length and re install.
18 - slide the slider back in.
19 - Use non acidic RTV to seal the end cap, and re attach it.
Step 8 was the most nervous part to me, but it was no problem. I had left 2 of the 3 sides intact to support the glass while I made the rough cut.
I mounted the scale on the front of the table, as mounting it on the back would take away Y travel distance. I'll figure out how to make a braket to work around the scale for my X power feed stops next.
The process went so well, I could take the 9" piece that I cut off and put it together to use as a short scale if there ever is a reason to collect an extra slider and readout.