My saw supposedly sat for 3-4 years when I got it, and the motor was not running when I tried to power it up. Tore it down without running it at all. When I tore it down, my gears did have shiny / wear spots from being used, but were almost dry. It was fill to top of the fill plug when I got it, but still not much on the big top gear. I knew as soon as I had it apart that I didn't want to repeat what had been done before, wanted it lubed better.
Just a simple drain plug removal does not empty out all the oil in the lower side pockets. Unless you really tip it side to side, perhaps a 1/4 – 1/2 quart remains it those lower side pockets after a drain. Adding the 1-1/2 quarts to the residual in sump for a drain/fill, you are near the 2 full quarts I have in mine after a complete tear-down/empty re-fill. Surprised, or dismayed to hear, that your gear wasn’t wetter with that much oil.
I decided to overfill mine with slightly thinner oil to try to lube the upper gears / bearings better. I read where some tipped the saw over to left side a bit to fill more oil on right side fill port, but I decided to add extra fittings to raise my fill port up about 1-1/2 inches higher. I had this height about lined up with the bottom of the gear being submerged while the triangular gear cover was off, so hopefully it might splash around better inside than before.
I went with 75-90 w synthetic, to help it flow/splash inside easier than the thick 140ish w that was in there. I don’t envision those gears being under enough load to need anything thicker. I have 2 full quarts in mine after a complete tear-down/empty, with my higher fill ports and saw level, so am probably at about the same level you were with a drain and 1-1/2 quart re-fill? My saw is now bolted to my new roll around stand, so don't want to try tipping it over to fill it. I think I might be able to get a little bit more in there without tipping it over, so will have to re-check now that I have 4-5 hours of use on it.