Cadillac 1428 vs Clausing Colchester VS12

jmkasunich

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Background: I'm an engineer by trade and a machinist at night. My shop is mostly for my own pleasure, but I'm not opposed to the occasional paying job. I'm currently renting space in a warehouse that is occupied by a bunch of creative folks, and I often help them with their projects. The space has crane, forklift, and 3-phase power. However, I'm currently 60 years old and as I get older I might want to move things home so I can putter around without having to drive 20 minutes each way.

I'm about to buy what I hope is my final lathe. The candidates are a Cadillac 1428 and a Clausing Colchester VS12. The Cadillac is literally twice the lathe of the Clausing/Colchester (2300 lbs vs 1170). In my current location the weight is an asset, but if I ever try to move it home to my basement it will be a definite liability.

For anyone not familiar with the Cadillac, it is a Taiwan made clone of a Mori-Seiki design. Built in the mid 1970's. 14" swing x 28" between centers. Manual and some parts are available from Webb Machine in California. This particular one has a D1-4 (or maybe D1-5) spindle, most were made with A-type spindles. Spindle bore is 1.53" (vs 1.37" for the Clausing). Six-speed (83-1800 RPM) all-geared headstock. It has a partial collet closer (drawtube, etc is present, but the spindle adapter sleeve is missing). Comes with a 10" 4-jaw chuck. No 3-jaw, no toolpost, no tailstock drill chuck. So I'll be spending a few hundred to a thousand dollars over the next months to get it properly tooled up.

The Clausing was made in England by Colchester in the mid 1980s. 12" swing and 40" between centers. It comes with a complete collet closer including the adapter sleeve and a bunch of 5C collets, an Aloris tool post, and a tailstock drill chuck. No 3-jaw or 4-jaw chucks. It has a Reeves variable speed drive with two geared speed ranges, 60-400 and 400-2500 RPM, but unlike some Clausings it doesn't have the troublesome hydraulic connection between the control handle and the vari-speed sheaves, instead there is an all-mechanical system of flex shaft, screw, and levers.

Neither can be run under power before purchase, but both have 30-day return options. I have inspected the Cadillac pretty closely and it looks pretty good. I will be looking at the Clausing early next week. Decision time will be immediately after I inspect the Clausing.

Advantage Cadillac: an industrial class machine, heavy and rigid. Even though it is from Taiwan, I suspect that the build quality is at least as good as the Clausing, and the design quality is better. Bigger swing, bigger spindle thru hole.

Advantage Clausing: longer bed, made in an English speaking country, manual written in English instead of Chinglish, possibly better support/parts. Cheaper by about $400, considerably more when considering cost of tooling (but I can spread tooling cost over time). Far easier to move into the basement if/when that time comes.

I'm leaning pretty strongly Cadillac (and have put a deposit down on it) but I'm looking for input from people who have run either or both of those lathes.
 
I have the exact Cadillac at work. It is a very capable lathe for that size. I had to replace some bearings in the head a few months back. The guy that replaced them said parts are VERY scarce for these. So if ever comes a time to replace anything other than the occasional bearings you might be out of luck. The Cadillac will gladly do whatever you ask of it.

I cannot speak for the Clausing. The last one I ran was in the late 80’s. It was a larger model. It to was a great machine.

All things considered l. I would opt for the Cadillac. Larger capacity is a good thing. The footprint is actually quite small so it would be a fine home lathe. Worry about moving it if the time comes.


Cutting oil is my blood.
 
What type of spindle is the Clausing? Camlock or something else?
Lots of hobby type people get to a 14" lathe and stop. Final lathe. So I'm kind of in the Cadillac camp too.
Clausings have those very expensive Gamet bearings, so there's that. You don't want to have to replace those.
-Mark
 
What type of spindle is the Clausing? Camlock or something else?
Lots of hobby type people get to a 14" lathe and stop. Final lathe. So I'm kind of in the Cadillac camp too.
Some of the Clausings have those very expensive Gamet bearings, so there's that
-Mark
The Clausing is a D1-3 spindle. It does have the Gamet tapered roller bearings. Expensive bearings is good if they are in good shape, not so good if they need replaced....
 
Lots of Clausing parts still available. I ordered some from England. Quite reasonable on eBay UK. Clausing has a online forum also if you ever need advice on parts.
Calmock spindle is nice
either lathe would be great to have.
Martin
 
D1-4 is more common than D1-3 as far as backplates and so on. The 400$ difference would only cover the cost of one decent chuck, barely.
More food for thought
I like those English Clausings tho- if they are in good shape
 
also, maybe put a piece of tgp roundstock in the chuck and check runout. i'm just a south bend hack; but i would go for the clausing unless you plan to make big stuff
 
I have a Takisawa TSL-800, which is very similar to the Cadillac and Mori Seiki. I'd go with the Cadillac. Weight and rigidity mean a lot with these machines.
 
Lots of Clausing parts still available. I ordered some from England. Quite reasonable on eBay UK. Clausing has a online forum also if you ever need advice on parts.
Calmock spindle is nice
either lathe would be great to have.
Martin
I priced a tailstock brass nut and lead screw from Clausing for my Colchester 15x50.
It was about $1,000.
I figured I could make the set when and if my skill level improves.
I’m getting better every day. This job would stretch me a bit.
 
I would almost always go with a heavier lathe and a larger spindle bore, depends on the type of work you are planning to do. The Cadillac 1428 looks like a stout machine, would be my first choice if it is in good working order. How you are going to get something that heavy down into your basement may be the bigger issue, my lathe is around 2500 Lbs, I needed a forklift to get it into my garage and everything was level. If I could have managed a heavier lathe I would have gone with the next model up in a 1440 which was around 3400 lbs. D1-3 chuck mount is a less common and a bit more limited spindle bore, D1-4, 5 and 6 are more mainstream would be my preference. Parts on older machines is always and issue, I would think they are both are not typical used models and that parts would be uncommon for either, or would be very expensive from Clausing. I guess you could also look around for other light industrial 1440 models that may be a bit more mainstream depending on your location.
 
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