That's not a large area for any kind of glue to hold on to. But you might want to try JB Weld to start with, then drill & tap across the joint. I can't tell exactly how large the area is, but maybe there'd be room for two 10-32 screws. The screws will hold the parts against each other, and the rough surface of the broken area will keep them from shifting sideways against each other.
PS - just noticed in your second picture that there's what appears to be a setscrew on the broken-off part. That might have been what caused the stress and produced the break in the first place. You'd probably want to find an alternate way to secure the guide to whatever it setscrews against, to avoid a repeat of the failure.
Alternatively, you could simply saw off the C-shaped section of the guide (including the mount for what looks like a height adjuster), machine a replacement out of aluminum or steel and screw/pin it on to the end of the remaining assembly.