The Atlas branded " Sphere, Made in Britain " finally assembled with parts from the UK & the USA that I have is from 1943or 1942 .
It is slightly advanced to the one shown in your picture as it has Timken bearings , a better heavier powered cross slide , a different cast housing and cast feet . The tail stock casting is also different & a slightly heavier casting .
It makes extensive use of Bakelite to replace the metal pulley's , change wheel cover and the spindle shaft pulley cover . Most of the wheel handles and all knobs are also made from Bakelite.
I got mine it from a son ( 78 yrs old ) who's father ( A former WW2 munitions development officer RN ) used them at work, using the very same model as mine .
It was used for either development or full production in The Royal Naval Dockyards or maybe at the subterranean Ordnance Development & Mine Storage Depot Workshops at Pembroke to turn fine thread long precision screws ( for the propeller at the front of the torpedo ) in the torpedo development machinery workshop .
My lathe was still in it's original War Department grease , greased paper & its government stencilled wooden packing crate when the old boy purchased if at an emergency war stock sale in Feb 1946 for £5.00 . Our government was trying to get some quick money in the coffers, hence such sales .
Thanks for the Lathes UK link , I finally found the very same model as my lathe including a picture of the pair of brass screw cap grease nipples for lubricating the Timken bearings .