An engraved bronze chariot plane I made

george wilson

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This is a plane I made completely from scratch. I made a gas furnace,and a wooden model for this plane and cast it,making up the alloy myself. The alloy is 90% copper and 10% pure tin.

I made several of this style plane,but this one was a presentation piece,so I engraved it. Unfortunately,I am not a very good photographer,plus this was scanned from a slide,but you can get an idea of it.

The plane is 4" long. Called a chariot plane because coach makers used it. It is fine as a general purpose block plane,though. The wedge is rosewood,and the iron is 01 steel. I left the tempering colors on the blade,so you can see the nice fire blue coming up out of the body. Near the cutting edge,this color is straw,though.

The steel toe is typical of this style of plane. it enables one to get the very thin throat desired in these early planes made of metal. Notice that the screw slots are "timed" to come out at the same angle on both the screws holding the toe on. The screw that goes across the wedge is timed to be horizontal. This is accomplished by making the screws with too tall heads. When the screws are tightened down,you mark the sides of the screw heads where you want to orient the slots. Then,saw off the too tall part,turn the tops true,and re slot using your side marks as guides. Fine gun locks were made with all the screws timed like this.

The bar across the wedge is the old Roman style of holding the wedge down. I only use it on smaller planes.

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I wondered the actual procedure used for "timing" screw heads. Thanks.

That is a beautiful plane, well presented and a well written article.
Thankyou
 
Indeed it is- thank you George! I placed this in the articles section of the Home page under Machining Projects, Machine Tooling.


Nelson
 
They time rifle barrels so the front sights come up top dead center!! That is a bit trickier. At least the Germans did in WWII,maybe earlier.
 
I just noticed that the title should have read "A bronze chariot PLANE I made". Nelson,if you could correct the title,I'd be grateful.
 
I am glad you all are enjoying it.

Nelson,thank you for fixing the title. Everyone was probably looking for a 2 wheeled,horse driven chariot!!
 
Another of your works of art, George. Very, very special craft you are exercising. Not too many left that are able to do it. I wanted to learn engraving for a long time, but never found much information on techniques, nor anyone local to teach me. A welder/artisan friend of mine inherited a full on engraving tool set, more than 75 or so different tools in a beautiful tool case, similar to a Gerstner. I believe he said the distant relative worked for the Bureau of Engraving, and looking at the tools, I suppose he could have engraved about anything. I can just picture the guy bent over the bench working on some plates, or a set of coining dies. I'd love to be able to do that.

Thanks for showing your work, George. The knives, the planes....the drill....everything you do has a old world quality appearance that I really appreciate.
 
We worry about kids not getting interested in machining. I'm thinking this level of metal art is in even more danger. Thanks for showing us what is possible. Beautiful work as always.
 
Great piece. I would love to get into doing some engraving I just love the look it gives to the pieces you have. :tiphat: My hat off to a true artist.

Jeff
 
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