I recently bought a used Gaertner microscope equipped with a measuring reticle. Unfortunately, there was no indication of any scale.
I calibrated the scale by looking at a couple of good quality metric and English (both fractional and decimal) scales I own. The bottom line is that each “tick” of the knob moves the reticle 0.00006”. There’s a sawtooth visible in the field of view that’s used to keep track of full turns. I drew up a representation of it on my CAD and have attched it to the front of the base for general reference.
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Next up was illumination. I started by gutting a <FREE> Harbor Freight LED flashlight. Glued the LED assembly to a wooden block angled at 15 degrees. Magnets buried in the V section attach the light to the stand behind the scope tube. I mounted the original battery holder into a wooden surround, added a Masonite retainer, and glued this into the scope base.
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A 1/8” audio plug and socket connect power to the lights. No need for a switch - just unplug.
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Now I can really look at the working edges of lathe and mill tooling and check my grinding technique. I can also measure some pretty small distances. Not bad for $80, plus the cost of the connectors!