3hp DC with back gear is okay, that is what my 56 WiaD machine is, I looked at a 7 hp machine with no back gear, Fanuc controller, very expensive refit , it was a complete dog below 500 rpm, you could stop it with one hand. On my 56 I can turn 8 rpm and there is no way I could stall lathe it is a beast, with 3 hp DC. I think anyone who has used a well tuned original machine would cringe if they had to use a machine with no back gear, I don't care how much hp it has. Karl is dead on abut the back gear.