OK. Most 10's and 10D's that turn up have babbit bearings and most 10F's have Timken bearings. But you could order any of the early 10's with Timkens and the 10F with babbits (up until about 1945).
On an older subject, I have located the part number and description of the pin in the babbit bearing spindle. The part number is 9-116 and the description is "Spindle Thrust Collar Pin". It isn't shown on any of the drawings. I found it on the Craftsman babbit bearing lathe parts lists. It was not on the 10E list or on the special parts list showing the optional 10F babbit headstocks and vertical countershaft
However, like a few other parts, it is not shown on the early spread-out photographs of parts. So I still don't know exactly where it is located. I would guess that there is a partial notch through the thrust bearing, but someone with a disassembled babbit bearing headstock or who just did one will have to confirm or correct that. And also whether or not it is threaded.