If super accuracy is required, pin gages are available in .0001" increments. Minus pin gages normally found in sets can be anywhere between .0002" undersize to the nominal dimension and plus pin gages anywhere between nominal and .0002" oversize. Every pin that I have checked has been .0002" undersize or oversize but that is not a universal given.
If you really want to get in tight, both minus and plus pins would be desirable.If you were trying to verify a .2500" hole with pin gages that were exactly nominal, you would not be able to insert the .250" pin. All you could say was the hole was greater than .249" and less than .251". A .250" minus pin would enter a .250o" hole and a .250" plus pin would not. If I could only afford one set, I would get the minus pins.