Small batch Tumbling

Boswell

Hobby Machinist since 2010
H-M Lifetime Diamond Member
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Feb 27, 2014
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I recently completed a project in Aluminum where I wanted a polished finish. I could use a buffing wheel but decided to use the tumbler instead. there are a few advantages to this approach
1. While the overall time to complete is high, the actual time on task is pretty low. I can do other things while the tumbler is running
2. The buffer creates a big mess over time while tumbling is keeps the shop clean
3. No burnt finger tips

Like buffing, the tumbling does not remove a lot metal so you need to start with a fairly smooth surface. Sanding with 220 will work but 400 is better.

I use four different tumbling media that I get from Rio Grande Jewelry supply
From Left to right
Ceramic Grinding Media Green Fine Cut #339-400
Ceramic Aluminum Oxide Cylinder Media #339-416
Ceramic Mixed Polishing Media #339-071

Stainless Steel Shot Mixed #339-097


PXL_20230601_191726905.jpg

I fill the tumbling barrel about 25-40% full of media and then add water to just over 50%. Neither of these measures are very critical


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for everything EXCEPT the final stainless Steel media, I add
Sunsheen Deburring Compound #339307 (it is very concentrated so you just add a small amount (instructions on label)
and for the Stainless Steel, I add
Super Sunsheen Descaler #339391

PXL_20230601_192228416.jpgPXL_20230601_192220988.jpg

For Aluminum I run each stage for between 6-12 hours.
for the first stage with the Ceramic Grinding Media Green Fine Cut #339-400 if you run it longer than 5-6 hours you will start to see sharp outside corners getting rounded and at 12 hours the effect is very noticeable so be sure to check often the first time you do this to be sure you are happy with the results. For the later stages I notice very little rounding of outside corners but I am sure there is some.

One thing you will notice when you remove your parts, If they have any interior holes, the media will find a way to JAM into the holes and you will need to pick them out before going on to the next stage. For the ceramic stages, I find an spring loaded punch works well to dislodge the small pieces.

it is hard to get decent pictures of surface finish but here is an attempt

Before: I think I did a pass with 400 sandpaper after this picture and before tumbling
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This is after the first stage
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After all 4 stages. look closely and you can see the rounded outside corners on the base. In this case, I liked the softening of the edges. sort of like a rounded edges
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While this is not for every situation it can be a very handy tool to add to the shop. I have polished both Aluminum and Brass using this method. For smaller parts you can put multiple parts in the tumbling drum at the same time.
 

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How is your ceramic media holding up? I bought some cheap stuff from Horror Fraught once and it turned to sludge the first time I ran it without having much impact on the steel parts I was trying to tumble. Wondering if the Rio Grande stuff is a significant improvement.

TIA,

GsT
 
The media has been holding up very well. I have only used it for Brass and Aluminum so I don't know what would happen with steel. I have been using the same media for some time now. Probably 25 to 50 hours of tumbling. I add a little from time to time to replace what is lost. This is usually from spilling when I poor it out into the colander when changing media. The Stage 3 media (Ceramic Mixed Polishing Media #339-071) is the most fragile and does tend to break up into smaller pieces but none of media turns into mush. At least not quickly.
 
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