Mike
The Miller TIG Handbook is a great resource.
http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/TIGhandbook/
Having just gone through "welding upgrade classes" I had that, the Modern Welding Textbook and any of the the info from Lincoln I could download plus the handouts from the instructor to compare. Miller was the most comprehensive, Lincoln was more about Miller bashing and why Lincoln is better than MIller.
Definitely start with 1/8" plate. Start by puddling. There is a fine line between penetration and plop! so watch your puddle closely. I found that I was getting really nice beads, but that my penetration was not quite deep enough, if you watch the puddle, you will see it start to slump and flatten out when you get proper penetration. On flat plate, you do not want to see any protrusion through the back of the plate.
The trickiest joint that I found was the butt joint, again I got really good beads, but only was getting about 50% penetration on 1/8" plate until I caught onto the puddle. If you hold the torch there just a bit longer, you can actually see the puddle start to flatten out, at that point dip in your filler rod to cool the puddle and advance your torch a little bit to get the next point. You should have full penetration and actually have a small bump on the bottom of the plate. Be careful as you move along the plate as the whole plate is heating up, the slump point gets quicker. Oh and only takes a split second after the slump point to get to the "plop" point when the whole mess just falls onto the floor.
Lap joints, Tee joints and corner joints are fairly easy to control.
Aluminium can not be welded without a filler rod! Unlike steel where you can melt the two together (autogenous) and get a really nice weld without filler, not so with Aluminium. Also rod choice is fairly important. ER5356 is the one that will be used for most of your welding on the common alloys like 6061-T6 or 7075T-53. The other rod, and the one that was available at the local welding shop was ER4043. this is good for 2014-T6 and 6061-T4. I found this puzzling as I have never run into 6061-T4, only the T6 temper is around. OH and if you plan on Anodizing the aluminium after welding, then ER5356 is the rod that has to be used.
If you get into TIG welding on steel, the filler rod used for oxy-acetylene welding is different than the one used for TIG.
Walter