What you have there is all kinds of goodies. The kind of stuff I love to put on my shelf for future use.
Linear rail with two ball bearing carriages. Normally used for linear motion assemblies. Looks to be about 20 mm. From the design, maybe THK or Hiwin, both high quality
Air cylinder. 30mm bore x 100mm stroke? Cushions on each end, flow controls on each end. Magnetic piston to actuate the limit switches that are clamped to the tie rods. A useful item to have around.
Two nice 0.55kw, 12000 RPM saw arbor motors. I'm guessing these were run by the VFD. Could maybe be used as a small router spindle if you can figure out how to adapt a tool holder to it.
Telemecanique 3HP, 220V, single phase input VFD. Very useful. You need to search the web for the manual if you don't have it.
The transformer looking thing is a choke. Used to damp the the electrical interference from the VFD output. Goes between the VFD and the motor.
Braking resistor for the VFD, to dump power so the saw blades can be stopped quicker.