If this is a part under some stress, you'll probably see it fail. The carbon in the steel diffuses into the iron to give you an extremely brittle interface. CI CAN be welded with steel rods - I've done it like this before, too, but it's not optimal. By heating the piece like you did, the carbon may have diffused enough to really minimize the brittle region. Usually, CI is welded with a nickel based, zero carbon rod, so there is no carbon present to create the brittle area.
What does this part do on the shaper?