Rotary Positioner Speed Chuck "DIY"

keeena

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Was browsing Grizzly for a lathe chuck when I came across this 6" woodworking lathe chuck.
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Its operated by putting a pin into the scroll body (the black part) and another pin in the chuck body; you then pull/push on the pins to turn the scroll.

Looking at how its made: I was thinking this would be easy to modify to mount to a rotary positioner. Because rotary positioners spindles lock up when off: all you'd need is to operate it would be to turn the scroll (no need to hold the chuck, exactly like a speed chuck). Nice Profax speed chucks are $500; that Grizzly chuck is less than $50.

That rear retaining plate does remove easily which makes simple work to mount the chuck directly to an adapter plate for the rotary positioner. M5 bolts on a 45mm PCD for this particular chuck. The face of the outer ring of the scroll body has to be machined down ~0.026 so it won't interfere with the adapter plate (it has to be a hair lower than the chuck so that the scroll can spin).

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As a quick solution for the handles (pins): I welded 1/4-20" nuts to the inside of the scroll and threaded the ends of the handle pins so that they can stay attached to the scroll. It works better than I expected. Even though the handles are light, you can swing the handle and the jaws clamp down well from the inertia. Having more weight would probably work a bit better, but not strictly necessary. So if you're looking for a relatively inexpensive speed chuck option: this one works great - faster and much lower profile than a traditional lathe chuck.

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Do they come with only one set of jaws? That looks ideal for a positioner!
 
Do they come with only one set of jaws? That looks ideal for a positioner!
The jaws are reversible. The scroll is what you'd expect in a typical lathe chuck but the jaws have oval-shaped teeth instead of semi-circular; that lets them work in either orientation. When you reverse them, the #1 jaw becomes the #3 jaw (and vice-versa).
 
For a positioner, who could ask for more? Nice job!
 
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