Carlo,
On all of the 10" and all of the 3/8" bed and most of the 1/2" bed 12", the diameter of the left end of the lead screw is 5/8". Atlas apparently did this so that they wouldn't have to change the 10" FWD-REV gearbox or the left lead screw support on the 12":. In any case, as your machine is a 10F it doesn't matter whether the gearbox was originally sold as a 1500 or a 1700. You won't need the drill template and you should have the stud gear (16/32 compound gear). However, it wouldn't hurt to have a newer one, although it probably still won't have the thin steel disk between the two gears. I think that first appeared in the late 1950's and the 6800 replaced the 1500/1700 circa 1950 or 51.
On your Downloads access problem, my understanding is that access to Downloads is restricted to Active Member and above, which seems to require first getting past 30 posts and then having an Admin tic the box that says you are also a member of that Group. This would be indicated by a blue bar with Active Member in it at the left of your posts under your avatar (which currently shows a "?"). Look at some of the other threads and you will see examples. This apparently doesn't happen automagically so I'll post a not to the Admins asking one of them to tic the box.
In the meantime, if you'll send me a PM with your email address, I'll send you the PDF on the 1500/1700.