Newbie question here. I am looking for a milling machine vise (in the 5"-6" range) and see a lot of them are swivel base. Was wondering what the advantages of the swivel base is over fixed base, if any. Pros and cons of both styles in the forum's opinion please.
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If you have a manual mill, you should get the swivel.
Eventually, you will want to mill something that is not parallel to the X and Y axis.
With a swivel vise, 29 degrees is easy, triangular pockets are easy, hexs are easier.
You can also use the swivel feature to tram the vise.
I used one of the red dot laser edge finders to find the rotational center of the vise.
Just open the vise jaws and place a piece of masking tape on the bottom of the opening.
Put a pencil dot on the tape anywhere.
Now rotate the vise with red dot shining on the tape.
Swivel the vise around its center point and observe the movement of the pencil dot.
Observe where the rotational center is in relationship to the pencil dot is and turn the X and Y cranks until the dot is about where you think the rotational center is.
Put another pencil dot where you think the true rotational center is and repeat the procedure.
It may take a few tries, but eventually the latest pencil dot and the laser pointer dot will be in the same location.
Rotate the vise all the way around just to make sure.
Now take a center punch and give it a whack on the dot.
You have now established the rotational center for eternity.
When it is time to tram the vise, just bolt it down and use the laser to locate the center punched dot.
Lay a straightedge against the moveable jaw of the vise and crank it closed until the laser dot just touches the edge of the straight edge.
Now crank either the X or Y only about 5 inches and rotate the vise until the laser dot just touches the straight edge.
You are now trammed.
Lock down the swivel screws and note the reading on the vise protractor.
You will need to add or subtract that amount if rotating work.
If you have a CNC mill, disregard the above and get the biggest vise you can afford.