Keyway cutting with the Deckel FP1 slotting head

Friendly non murdering Sword

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I have the slotting head for my milling machine sitting for three or four years now completely unused in the corner. But now I had a part where I couldn't wing it any other way.

The genuine HSS tools for the Deckel slotting head are still available, but really expensive and you have to buy one for every width you want to slot:

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So the first thing I had to make was a toolholder where I could use regular square HSS blanks and grind them myself. The keyway I have to cut is of 4mm width in a relatively long, 14mm bore. That means the toolholder must have an even smaller diameter, making it potentially not very stiff. To get the most stiffness, I went with a stepped down geometry like shown in Deckel's technical bulletin:

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I started on the lathe with a round bar of 42CrMo4+QT (prehardened 4140):

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Then went to the milling machine with the dividing head set up. I first milled the rectangular slotting head mount:

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I then stepped down the holder section and predrilled a hole:

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I then milled the hole square and handfiled the corner radii away:

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The finished toolholder. The square hole is 5mm for 5mm HSS blanks and the stepped down portion has a width of 3,4mm, meaning I can cut 5mm or 4mm keyways with this toolholder.

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Since I never used a slotting head, I did a testrun in aluminium:

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That went really well, so now the real part, a pulley made out of 42CrMo4+QT with a 14mm bore:

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That also went really well. The toolholder was stiff enough and I didn't notice any flex at all. I really started to like working with the slotting head, the operation is quick and straight forward, cutting the keyway maybe took 15 minutes, but I also often paused and double checked the progress.

 
I have both a slotting attachment for my B&S mill and a Pratt & Whitney 6" slotter. For what I have seen, cutting tools may not need to be the exact size of slots to be cut, as they may be "stepped over" to enlarge their apparent width of slot if they have clearance to be able to cut on their width as well as depth.
 
Very nice tool and finished results. Just to clarify, the 5mm square hole goes all the way through the tool holder? With the set screw acting as the clamp on the tool bit?
 
I have both a slotting attachment for my B&S mill and a Pratt & Whitney 6" slotter. For what I have seen, cutting tools may not need to be the exact size of slots to be cut, as they may be "stepped over" to enlarge their apparent width of slot if they have clearance to be able to cut on their width as well as depth.

That is true, you can definitely step over with slotters. For these small keyways like shown above I'm not sure if the commercial HSS tools with a pretty thin neck might want to bend away with uneven sideloads.

Very nice tool and finished results. Just to clarify, the 5mm square hole goes all the way through the tool holder? With the set screw acting as the clamp on the tool bit?

Yes, that's correct.
 
Great design and thread!

Thanks for all the photos.

Brian
 
Very nice job! I would really like to get a slotting attachment for my FP3. Unfortunately they are like chicken teeth here in the states.
 
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