Provincial,
The actual 1/2" bed Atlas 12" as opposed to the earlier 3/8" bed Craftsman 12" wasn't first made until mid-1957, not 1937. The new 12" (both Atlas and Craftsman) lathes made between 1957 and 1967 were the first version of the 1/2" bed 12". And they used the same lead screws and frangible right hand bearings as the earlier Atlas 9", 10" and Craftsman 12". Rather than being made of "cheap Zamak junk", they were deliberately designed to break and disengage the lead screw in case of a crash. The final 12" versions of course had the lead screw slip clutch to perform the same function. And the right lead screw bearing for those was was made of aluminum and had needle bearing thrust bearings.
Although there were two well known cases where they miscalculated and used Zamak when they shouldn't have, in general the use if Zamak for gears and other small parts allowed Atlas to make and sell around 250,000 6", 9", 10" and 12" lathes over about half a Century. Zamak's supposed bad reputation is traceable to about three cases where the factory was supplied with contaminated feed stocks. Use of such derogatory terms is expressly forbidden by site policy and may be cause for permanent banning without warning.