Sometime between 1952 and 1958, Atlas must have changed chuck vendors. In a 1958 catalog, the 6612 is shown as a 5" 3-jaw medium duty chuck with 1-1/2"-8 threads.
Many of their accessories had part numbers in the 6000 range. 6612 is a 6" dia. 3-jaw with 1-1/2"-8 threads and 6611 is a 4" 3-jaw with 1"-10 threads. In other words, the part-number beginning with a "6" had nothing to do with the lathe size.