You really need a straight bar to do it right. Not only do you need to align the central axis of the vee block to the table but the central axis of one block to the other. The straight bar will do both for you.
Clamp the bar on the blocks and lightly clamp the blocks in place. mount a test indicator in the spindle and zero it as near as possible to the vee block. Move the spindle up and down to make sure that you are contacting the bar at the point of vertical tangency. Move the table as near as possible to the second block and repeat the measurement. You should be reading zero again, signifying the blocks are parallel to the ways. If not, reposition the blocks and repeat the measurement.
To check if there is a bend in the est bar, rotate the bar 180º and remeasure. The closer you are to the block, the smaller any runout error will be. If you do experience runout error due to a bend in the bar, you cancorrect by averagng your two sets of readings.The average reading at either end should be the same.