Simple, cheap, and effective lapping

I, assuming this is done to achieve a finer surface finish when cutting? Thanks, Mike
 
Pierre says in the comments it is a test for better using carbide for fine woodworking, which currently uses mostly sharp steel tools and tooling.
 
Years ago I made a good deal of replacement parts for Chicago Pneumatic air over oil jacks, one main part simply would not work if it was more the .0005" off diameter. I resorted to a lap and a .5005 go gauge and a .5000 no go, in the end it was pointless as CP stopped producing the product. Diamond compound lapping works well if you have a compelling reason to do so.
 
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When lapping, the grit needs to embed into the working surface, while polishing the work surface. If the grit does not embed to a decent extent, then both surfaces are being abraded. Cast iron, copper, lead, mild steel, and other metals are used to make laps. The different abrasives work best with specific lap materials.
 
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