Anyone made their own mill parallels and if so, what tolerance is ok?

HMF

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Have any of you guys made parallels for your milling machine?
If so, how did you do it, and what tolerances are acceptable for a home shop guy.

Thanks.


Nelson
 
Parallels, like any tool or fixture should be a factor of 10X better than the parts you expect to make with them. In other words if you want parts good to ±.003, them your parallels need to be held to ±.0003. If you aren't concerned about height and just want to use them to mill parts in your vise, all that matters is that both parallels are the same height and that can be accomplished by grinding both at the same time, or match grinding them. Because of these tolerances, a decent set of parallels requires the use of a surface grinder unless you want to get into hand lapping, which isn't a whole lot of fun.

Tom
 
Parallels, like any tool or fixture should be a factor of 10X better than the parts you expect to make with them. In other words if you want parts good to ±.003, them your parallels need to be held to ±.0003. If you aren't concerned about height and just want to use them to mill parts in your vise, all that matters is that both parallels are the same height and that can be accomplished by grinding both at the same time, or match grinding them. Because of these tolerances, a decent set of parallels requires the use of a surface grinder unless you want to get into hand lapping, which isn't a whole lot of fun.

Tom

So making them yourself by placing a rectangular bar into the milling vise and flycutting it, will not produce satisfactory results unless your milling setup can hold extremely tight tolerances. Not many of us have a surface grinder in our shops. I don't even have room for it.

Nelson
 
It depends on what you mean by satisfactory. If ±.010 is acceptable for the parts you are making then you can absolutely make them on the mill. But don't forget, commercial made parallels are also hardened to resist damage through use. If you make them yourself, on the mill, they will be soft and susceptible to dings which further detracts from accuracy. With inexpensive imported parallels readily available it doesn't really make a lot of sense to make them yourself, even if you had heat treat and grinding capability.

Tom
 
My first set of parallels were made of cold rolled flat bar. When they started showing their age and wear and drill/mill dings, I made new one.

Also had several sizes of HSS i used for parallels, too!

Used them for many years before the import stuff started coming around.
 
I thought about making my own, too, but went with a cheap Asian 1/8" set. I picked up this 1/8" set of parallels, model TPS-081, at Penn Tool in Maplewood, NJ, that seem to be a good set for the price. Victor/VME in Brooklyn has a 1/8" set, PP-18, for around the same price.
 
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An older retire guy gave me a handfull of HSS cutting bits 3-4" long, 1/4" & 3/8" square several years ago. I've been using them as singles, pairs, stacked, and stacked pairs. The tolerances on them seemed very good and for setup on a milling machine they perform quite well, at least on my small home miller. I've never checked for price, I wonder how they compare with purchasing "parallels"?
 
If you don't have any then anything is better than nothing, Make you a set or two out of whatever material you have laying around. Since their main job is holding stuff up higher in the vice just make sure they are same height & parallel. If they get a ding just mill a few thou off till the dings gone. But as stated before the imports are cheap and work great.
 
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