Unfortunately I dont have any pics, and the situation is a bit different, but I had 4 or 5 missing teeth on the quill of my drill press. I machined out a section of the quill that just penetrated through the wall thickness at the deepest part of the cut, that was enough to completely remove the full width of the teeth, and over the length of the damaged area.
I then got a nice piece of steel that I fitted neatly in to the machined area, and I cut new teeth into that. I marked out and cut the new teeth whilst I could still hold the piece of steel in the vise. Once it was finished I loctited it into place and also drilled and pinned it to the quill.
This way you have new teeth cut into good steel and not just built up over strengthening pins and welded metal.
Would it be possible for you to just completely remove area of the 4 broken teeth, fit a new piece in, (probably would need to be welded/brazed), grind it to suit the profile of the gear and then cut your new teeth in that. Then you are not just relying on a little dab of brazing to carry the load but you are transferring it to a much larger surface area.
Cheers Phil
Edit, Was only 3 teeth, but I was able to get a couple of shots of the repair in place.
and
The little black dot in the middle tooth is where I pinned it.